Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s first major case in Bombay was a commercial dispute.
• It involved issues related to business and trade law.
• This case helped establish his reputation as a skilled lawyer.
• He practiced law in Bombay High Court after qualifying from London.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Year elected President: 1934
• Organization: All India Muslim League
• Leader: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam)
• Place: India (return from London)
• Role: Reorganization of Muslim League

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

Miraj Begum and Aftab Iqbal were the children from Allama Iqbal’s first marriage with Karim Bibi.

First Marriage (Karim Bibi) Child:

1. Miraj Begum (1895–1915)
2. Aftab Iqbal (1899–1979)

Second Marriage (Mukhtar Begum, 1914)

Child:

1. One son (name not clearly documented in most sources)

Note: Both the son and Mukhtar Begum died shortly after childbirth in 1924.

Third Marriage (Sardar Begum) Child:

1. Javed Iqbal (Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan)
2. Muneera Bano

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Payam-i Mashriq by Allama Iqbal was written as a response to Goethe’s “West-östlicher Divan”.
• It was published in 1923.
• The book presents a dialogue between Eastern and Western thought.
• Iqbal aimed to highlight the value of Islamic and Eastern philosophy.
• It promotes spiritual awakening and selfhood (Khudi).

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The slogan “Pakistan ka matlab kya? La ilaha illallah” became popular during Direct Action Day.
• Date: 16 August 1946
• Leader: All India Muslim League
• Purpose: Demand for Pakistan
• Impact: Increased communal tensions and political pressure

Last verified on 15-06-2026